For a complete answer to the question, it is necessary to delve into the essence of the penetration of infection into the human body. Many experts have made great efforts to find out the whole nature of the emergence and development of HPV, which is so well known today. Over the past 30 years, the human papillomavirus has been studied very carefully. As a result and during the research process, more than 100 strains of the nature of the disease were discovered. Types of papillomas on the body are not of the same type, but malignant or benign.
HPV is a neoplasm that appears on any part of the skin or inner covering. But, unfortunately, some later pathological strains are converted into a malignant tumor. You absolutely must know everything about these types from "A" to "Z".
Types of skin growths
The appearance of a growth on the skin of the body is indicated by a decrease in the immune system. It is she who has a protective function, and plays the role of a kind of barrier. When a type of human papillomavirus enters the body, immunity does not allow HPV to take root. This has been proven by research.
Long-term medical practice has made it possible to divide all skin papillomas into three types:
- Non-oncogenic type HPV (such growths will not cause cancer, but will reduce immunity).
- The virus is not of the high oncogenic type (has a low threshold for the onset of pathology).
- Oncogenic risk infection (due to a high oncology threshold).
The sign of the papillomavirus found on the skin is already, although not large, but cause for concern. Do not leave growth unattended (especially in the genital area). To fully understand what type caused the appearance of a neoplasm, you need to contact a dermatologist. To begin with, the doctor will conduct a visual examination and, if necessary, write a directive for additional analyzes and research.
Do not start self-medication if you have not figured out what kind of papillomas you have - this can lead to irreparable consequences.
It is important to consult your doctor about prescribing antiviral therapy. Without medical treatment, the removal of papillomas cannot guarantee a lasting result, since with the next drop in immunity there is a possibility of the re-formation of papillomas due to the activity of the virus.
The number of existing neoplasms is in the tens. You need to understand what papillomas are and remember that the entire range of presented growths is divided into five categories. They were divided according to symptoms, color palette and risk of oncogenicity. We'll cover each group in more detail later. Thus, the varieties of papillomas are divided into 5 types.
The first type is simple papillomas
Group I - simple papillomas. Another name is ordinary or vulgar growths. This type of papillomas is widespread. A clear sign of the appearance of a small growth on the skin. During the development of papillomas of any of the known types, it turns into a keratinized, dark-colored tubercle. The common wart is localized on the skin, both in a single form and in whole groups. Favorite places for moles are the hands (the inside and outside of the hand) and the lower part of the face (mainly the lips and chin).
It should be noted that there are plantar papillomas, outwardly they practically do not differ from vulgar growths, only the keratinized outer shell gives their belonging. These warts cause discomfort when walking. Getting rid of it is not easy, but it is quite possible at home.
The second type is flat
Group II - flat papillomas. A characteristic feature of the species, the manifestation of a group accumulation of growths. They have practically no bulge and have a dark color.
The growths are rounded, elongated, oval in shape, rise above the level of the skin by 1-2 millimeters. Flat papillomas are localized around the mouth, on the face, the upper half of the body. Sometimes papillomas form on the neck. Place of distribution - upper body. In some cases, they have been observed in the genital area. Cutaneous papillomas still belong to this group and appear mainly in adolescence. Warts are localized on the neck, face and hands of young people. The main reason for the appearance is a failure of the immune system.
There are also papillomas on the lips, the cervix in girls, the penis in men, in the rectum, near the anus. These formations are arranged in groups, merge with each other. Flat, flesh-colored papillomas, sometimes slightly darker than the rest of the skin, are formed under the influence of 10, 49, 28 varieties of papillomaviruses.
The third type - pointed
Group III - sharp papillomas on the face and other areas. Another name is warts. The main place of dislocation of neoplasms is the mucous membranes. Most often they affect the genitals and the body, spoiling its appearance and affecting everything inside. It is these strains that are classified at oncogenic risk. It is characterized by rapid development from one specimen to several in a short time. The method of penetration of genital warts is sexual intercourse. The presence of sharp moles is undesirable for pregnant women, since there is a risk of infection of the baby. The latter can occur when the newborn passes through the birth canal.
The fourth type - filiform papillomas
Group IV - peculiar filiform papillomas on the body. In the scientific world they are called acrochord. A characteristic feature of neoplasms is the obligatory leg, which supports the mole itself. The age category includes middle-aged people and older women and men. These growths are most often called senile.
The human papillomavirus has been growing in the body for many years, and only after a while does it manifest itself in the form of warts. Location of neoplasm formation: eyelids, neck, armpits, inguinal area and thoracic region. These growths are traumatic and often, through negligence, break off. This is a very dangerous phenomenon, so it is imperative to show the wound to the doctor.
Fifth type - internal
Group V - internal moles. This subgroup includes all neoplasms that form on the internal organs of the body. These include warts located on the walls of the stomach and rectum. Growths in the mouth and throat, formations in the bladder. It is the presence of condyloma of this group that cannot be independently recognized, since this requires special diagnostics. But the presence of growths gives serious symptoms. How dangerous neoplasms are for the human body, it is definitely impossible to say. Research is carried out every year and constantly yields new results.
But one thing is clear, this fact cannot be ignored. For example, a growth in the bladder can cause internal bleeding or eventually become cancerous. Warts of the larynx interfere with respiratory function and the ability to speak. By the way, the latter are also able to localize in a newborn baby - therefore, a pregnant woman should be especially vigilant.
Causes of papillomas
HPV is an infection that, when it enters the human body, causes all kinds of growths. Some strains of neoplasms turn into cancerous tumors. We list the most common causes of infection:
- constant change of sexual partners;
- the presence of bad habits (alcohol, tobacco, drug addiction);
- decreased immune defense;
- violation of physiological processes in the body;
- negligent attitude to personal hygiene (use of other people's belongings).
General symptoms of all types
The most likely manifestation of the presence of HPV in women in the body is the external presence of growths. All features depend on the location of the neoplasms. Let us consider in more detail the obvious symptoms, depending on the type of papilloma and its types.
- Pointed condyloma. It occurs on the mucous membranes of the genitals, larynx, oral cavity, on the inner walls of the stomach and rectum. On the genitals, it is accompanied by slight itching and an unpleasant odor. It is undesirable to ignore this type of growth, since oncogenic pathology can lead to disastrous consequences.
- Intraductal papilloma. The site of origin of the duct in the mammary gland. Characteristic signs of the presence of growth: redness around the nipple, slight itching and burning. With a slight pressure on the nipple, an ichor or greenish discharge is released. Breast papilloma is initially not a cancer, but in a neglected state it turns into a malignant tumor.
- Plantar warts. The growths are marked by the presence of a formation of cornified corn on the sole. When walking, pressing, squeezing causes discomfort. Painful sensations are manifested by sharp, sharp pain in the neoplasmic zone.
- Papilloma in the throat. The initial stage of the growths is not marked by significant symptoms, but during development the symptoms intensify. The voice changes, there is a feeling of coma in the throat, the respiratory function is disturbed. There are difficulties in swallowing saliva and food.
- Flat warts. They occur in adolescents in the lower part of the face and arms (outside the hand). There are no serious symptoms. Only occasionally there is a slight itch.
Treatment of neoplasms on the skin
Having found a growth on the body, contact a specialized doctor - a dermatologist, so that the latter prescribes treatment. Do not self-medicate, as some strains are highly oncogenic type (this applies to both males and females).
HPV (human papilloma virus) with outward signs in the form of neoplasms is not all. These growths can easily turn into malignant tumors, which is already dangerous. It should be noted that the human papilloma virus remains in the body for the rest of life. As a result, it is only possible to reduce the activity, or in other words, to put the infection in a "sleepy" state. But laser therapy will help to completely exterminate the mole absolutely painlessly.
Pay attention to external skin changes and seek prompt medical attention. Take vitamin complexes and support the immune system. Follow certain rules and health will be safe. Also, the types of papillomas on the face, as we have already found out and what photos can be seen on the Internet, are different, and before resorting to removal, you need to find out what strain it is. A description of everything can be found on the World Wide Web.